Spatial relations based on dominance of fuzzy sets

  • Authors:
  • Les Sztandera

  • Affiliations:
  • Computer Science Department, Philadelphia University, Philadelphia, PA

  • Venue:
  • Applying soft computing in defining spatial relations
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

Spatial relationships between regions in an image play an important role in scene understanding. Humans are able to quickly ascertain the relationship between two objects, for example "B is to the right of A," or "B is in front of A," but this has turned out to be a somewhat illusive task for automation. When the objects in a scene are represented by crisp sets, the all-or-nothing definitions of the subsets actually add to the problem of generating such relational descriptions. It is our belief that definitions of spatial relationships based on fuzzy set theory, coupled with a fuzzy segmentation will yield realistic results. This chapter presents an approach at defining spatial relationships among fuzzy subsets of an image plane. The idea is to project the fuzzy subsets onto two orthogonal coordinate axes and to utilize fuzzy set theoretic dominance relations to capture the approximate relationships. Simulation results are provided to corroborate the theory.