Torture Tests: A Quantitative Analysis for the Robustness of Knowledge-Based Systems

  • Authors:
  • Perry Groot;Frank van Harmelen;Annette ten Teije

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • EKAW '00 Proceedings of the 12th European Workshop on Knowledge Acquisition, Modeling and Management
  • Year:
  • 2000

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Abstract

The overall aim of this paper is to provide a general setting for quantitative quality measures of Knowledge-Based System behavior which is widely applicable to many Knowledge-Based Systems. We propose a general approach that we call "degradation studies": an analysis of how system output degrades as a function of degrading system input, such as incomplete or incorrect inputs. Such degradation studies avoid a number of problems that have plagued earlier attempts at defining such quality measures because they do not require a comparison between different (and often incomparable) systems, and they are entirely independent of the internal workings of the particular Knowledge-Based System at hand. To show the feasibility of our approach, we have applied it in a specific case-study. We have taken a large and realistic vegetation-classification system, and have analyzed its behavior under various varieties of missing input. This case-study shows that degradation studies can reveal interesting and surprising properties of the system under study.