A heuristic for the Stacker Crane Problem on trees which is almost surely exact
Journal of Algorithms
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Let the edges of the complete graph Kn be assigned independent uniform [0; 1] random edge weights. Let ZTSP and Z2FAC be the weights of the minimum length travelling salesman tour and minimum weight 2-factor respectively. We show that whp1 | ZTSP - Z2FAC| = 0(1). The proof is via by the analysis of a polynomial time algorithm that finds a tour only a little longer than Z2FAC.