The Asymptotic Order of the Random k -SAT Threshold

  • Authors:
  • Dimitris Achlioptas;Cristopher Moore

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • FOCS '02 Proceedings of the 43rd Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

Form a random k-SAT formula on n variables by selecting uniformly and independently m = rn clauses out of all 2^k (_k^n ) possible k-clauses. The Satisfiability Threshold Conjecture asserts that for each k there exists a constant rk such that as n tends to infinity, the probability that the formula is satisfiable tends to 1 if r rk. It has long been known that 2 k/k 2k. We prove that rk 2k - 1 ln 2 - dk, where dk 驴 (1 + ln 2)/2. Our proof also allows a blurry glimpse of the "geometry" of the set of satisfying truth assignments.