A dynamic cache sub-block design to reduce false sharing

  • Authors:
  • Murali Kadiyala;Laxmi N. Bhuyan

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • ICCD '95 Proceedings of the 1995 International Conference on Computer Design: VLSI in Computers and Processors
  • Year:
  • 1995

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Abstract

Parallel applications differ from significant bus traffic due to the transfer of shared data. Large block sizes exploit locality and decrease the effective memory access time. It also has a tendency to group data together even though only a part of it is needed by any one processor. This is known as the false sharing problem. This research presents a dynamic sub-block coherence protocol which minimizes false sharing by trying to dynamically locate the point of false reference. Sharing traffic is minimized by maintaining coherence on smaller blocks (sub-blocks) which are truly shared, whereas larger blocks are used as the basic units of transfer. Larger blocks exploit locality while coherence is maintained on sub-blocks which minimize bus traffic due to shared misses. The simulation results indicate that the dynamic sub-block protocol reduces the false sharing misses by 20 to 30 percent over the fixed sub-block scheme.