Speech and gestures for graphic image manipulation
CHI '89 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
FILOCHAT: handwritten notes provide access to recorded conversations
CHI '94 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Speech versus keying in command and control applications
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
Integration and synchronization of input modes during multimodal human-computer interaction
Proceedings of the ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human factors in computing systems
Model-based and empirical evaluation of multimodal interactive error correction
Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Multimodal Maps: An Agent-Based Approach
Multimodal Human-Computer Communication, Systems, Techniques, and Experiments
Empirical evaluation of multimodal input interactions
HCI International'13 Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Human Interface and the Management of Information: information and interaction design - Volume Part I
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Two experimental evaluations were conducted to compare interaction modes on a CAD system and a map system respectively. For the CAD system, the results show that, in terms of total manipulation time (drawing and modification time) and subjective preferences, the "pen+ speech + mouse" combination was the best of the seven interaction modes tested. On the map system, the results show that the "pen + speech" combination mode is the best of fourteen interaction modes tested. The experiments also provide information on how users adapt to each interacation mode and the ease with which they are able to use these modes.