Impact of Adaptivity on the Behaviour of Networks of Workstations under Bursty Traffic

  • Authors:
  • Federico Silla;Manuel P. Malumbres;José Duato;Donglai Dai;Dhabaleswar K. Panda

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-;-;-

  • Venue:
  • ICPP '98 Proceedings of the 1998 International Conference on Parallel Processing
  • Year:
  • 1998

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Abstract

Networks of workstations (NOWs) are becoming increasingly popular as an alternative to parallel computers. Typically, these networks present irregular topologies, providing the wiring flexibility, scalability, and incremental expansion capability required in this environment. Similar to the evolution of parallel computers, NOWs are also evolving from distributed memory to shared memory. However, distances between processors are longer in NOWs, leading to higher message latency and lower network bandwidth. Therefore, we can expect the network to be a bottleneck when executing some parallel applications on a NOW supporting a shared-memory programming paradigm.In this paper we analyze whether the interconnection network in a NOW is able to efficiently handle the traffic generated in a DSM with the same number of processors. We evaluate the behavior of a NOW using application traces captured during the execution of several SPLASH2 applications on a DSM simulator. We show through simulation that the adaptive routing algorithm previously proposed by us almost eliminates network saturation due to its ability to support a higher sustained throughput. Therefore, adaptive routing becomes a key design issue to achieve similar performance in NOWs and tightly-coupled DSMs.