IBM RS/6000 SP Interconnection Network Topologies for Large Systems

  • Authors:
  • Harish Sethu;Craig B. Stunkel;Robert F. Stucke

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • ICPP '98 Proceedings of the 1998 International Conference on Parallel Processing
  • Year:
  • 1998

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Abstract

While the interconnection network topology is one of the most important determinants of the performance of a parallel system, no single topology offers an ideal cost/performance trade-off for all classes of applications in parallel processing. The modular units used in the IBM RS/6000 SP topologies allow the construction of a large variety of topologies including 4-ary fat-tree networks. In our experience, however, cost and cost/performance ratio are often the primary concerns of customers. Therefore, while fat-tree topologies offer excellent performance, they are not always the most attractive choice for customers of large-scale parallel systems. This paper presents the lower-cost RS/6000 SP topologies for large systems designed with fewer switching elements than fat-tree networks, and describes some of the rationale behind the choices made.