The Square-Free 2-Factor Problem in Bipartite Graphs

  • Authors:
  • David Hartvigsen

  • Affiliations:
  • -

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 7th International IPCO Conference on Integer Programming and Combinatorial Optimization
  • Year:
  • 1999

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Abstract

The 2-factor problem is to find, in an undirected graph, a spanning subgraph whose components are all simple cycles; hence it is a relaxation of the problem of finding a Hamilton tour in a graph. In this paper we study, in bipartite graphs, a problem of intermediate difficulty: the problem of finding a 2-factor that contains no 4-cycles. We introduce a polynomial time algorithm for this problem; we also present an "augmenting path" theorem, a polyhedral characterization, and a "Tutte-type" characterization of the bipartite graphs that contain such 2-factors.