Cluster SMP Nodes with the ATOLL Network: A Look into the Future of System Area Networks

  • Authors:
  • Lars Rzymianowicz;Mathias Waack;Ulrich Brüning;Markus Fischer;Jörg Kluge;Patrick Schulz

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-;-;-;-

  • Venue:
  • HPCN Europe 2000 Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on High-Performance Computing and Networking
  • Year:
  • 2000

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Abstract

Though several System Area Networks (SAN) are available to enhance the communication performance of a cluster, none of them has taken yet into account the special needs of clusters built out of SMP machines. Since single-CPU computers will be more and more replaced by small-scale SMP systems in the near future, an appropriate cluster interconnect should be adopted to the needs of multi-CPU nodes. In this paper, we investigate the properties of the ATOLL SAN, which offers with its four replicated network interfaces (NI), the integrated 8x8 switch and its four links the possibility to boost the total communication performance and message throughput inside a SMP node. As the chip design is in its final stage at the time of writing, we use detailed simulations of all hard- and software components to precisely predict the performance of the ATOLL SAN and show that ATOLL is capable of serving efficiently several message transfers at a time while eliminating the need to multiplex the network interface in software.