An Optimal Algorithm for the Angle-Restricted All Nearest Neighbor Problem on the Reconfigurable

  • Authors:
  • Koji Nakano;Stephan Olariu

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • IPPS '96 Proceedings of the 10th International Parallel Processing Symposium
  • Year:
  • 1996

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Abstract

1 and r2, the Angle-Restricted All Nearest Neighborproblem (ARANN, for short) asks to compute for every point p in S the nearest point in S lying in the planar region bounded by two rays in the directions r1 and r2 emanating from p. The ARANN problem generalizes the well-known ANN problem and finds applications to pattern recognition, image processing, and computational morphology. Our main contribution is to present an algorithm that solves an arbitrary instance of size n of the ARANN problem in O(1) time on a reconfigurable mesh of size n x n. Our algorithm is optimal in the sense that O(n2) processors are necessary to solve the ARANN problem in O(1) time.