A performance comparison of multi-hop wireless ad hoc network routing protocols
MobiCom '98 Proceedings of the 4th annual ACM/IEEE international conference on Mobile computing and networking
Power-aware routing in mobile ad hoc networks
MobiCom '98 Proceedings of the 4th annual ACM/IEEE international conference on Mobile computing and networking
PAMAS—power aware multi-access protocol with signalling for ad hoc networks
ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review
Scenario-based performance analysis of routing protocols for mobile ad-hoc networks
MobiCom '99 Proceedings of the 5th annual ACM/IEEE international conference on Mobile computing and networking
An energy consumption model for performance analysis of routing protocols for mobile ad hoc networks
Mobile Networks and Applications
Ad-hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing
WMCSA '99 Proceedings of the Second IEEE Workshop on Mobile Computer Systems and Applications
Mobile ad hoc networking and the IETF
ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review
Energy Consumption Speed-Based Routing for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
ICDCSW '04 Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems Workshops - W7: EC (ICDCSW'04) - Volume 7
Load-Balanced Short-Path Routing in Wireless Networks
IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems
The effects of energy-balancing on multipaths by packet allocating in ad hoc networks
ICACT'09 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Advanced Communication Technology - Volume 1
A novel routing protocol based on an energy model in ad hoc networks
WiCOM'09 Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Wireless communications, networking and mobile computing
An out-band control mechanism for ad hoc networks routings
ICACT'10 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Advanced communication technology
A decentralized energy-based diffusion algorithm to increase the lifetime of MANETs
Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
Joint multi-cost routing and power control in wireless ad hoc networks
Wireless Networks
Euro-Par'06 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Parallel Processing
A proactive maintaining algorithm for dynamic topology control in wireless sensor networks
Computers and Electrical Engineering
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We develop a technique to make on-demand routing protocols for ad hoc networks energy-aware. The goal is to increase the operational lifetime of an ad hoc network where nodes are operating on battery power alone. Our techniques uses a new routing cost metric which is a function of the remaining battery level in each node on a route and the number of neighbors of this node. The idea of the cost metric is to be able to route around the nodes that are running low in battery for which alternate routes are available. In addition, rerouting is done proactively when any node en route starts running low on battery while the route is being actively used. Further, we save energy by switching off the radio interfaces dynamically during the periods when the nodes are idle. Simulation results using AODV protcol show that combination of these techniques results in a significant improvement of the energy budget of the network as a whole resulting in increased operational life time.