A fast quantum mechanical algorithm for database search
STOC '96 Proceedings of the twenty-eighth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
Algorithms for quantum computation: discrete logarithms and factoring
SFCS '94 Proceedings of the 35th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science
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A new variant of the controlled-NOT quantum logic gate is proposed. The gate is based on adiabatic level-crossing dynamics of the q-bits. An important advantage of the adiabatic dynamics, as opposed to the ac-driven Rabi transitions, is its considerable insensitivity to the unavoidable spread of the gate parameters. The gate has a natural implementation in terms of the Cooper pair transport in arrays of small Josephson tunnel junctions. The decoherence rate for this implementation is estimated.