Scheduling Jobs Before Shut-Down

  • Authors:
  • Vincenzo Liberatore

  • Affiliations:
  • -

  • Venue:
  • SWAT '00 Proceedings of the 7th Scandinavian Workshop on Algorithm Theory
  • Year:
  • 2000
  • Online Weighted Flow Time and Deadline Scheduling

    APPROX '01/RANDOM '01 Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Approximation Algorithms for Combinatorial Optimization Problems and 5th International Workshop on Randomization and Approximation Techniques in Computer Science: Approximation, Randomization and Combinatorial Optimization

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Abstract

Distributed systems execute background or alternative jobs while waiting for data or requests to arrive from another processor. In those cases, the following shut-down scheduling problem arises: given a set of jobs of known processing time, schedule them on m machines so as to maximize the total weight of jobs completed before an initially unknown deadline. We will present optimally competitive deterministic and randomized algorithms for shut-down scheduling. Our deterministic algorithm is parameterized by the number of machines m. Its competitive ratio increases as the number of machines decreases, but it is optimal for any given choice of m. Such family of deterministic algorithm can be translated into a family of randomized algorithms that use progressively less randomization and that are optimal for the given amount of randomization. Hence, we establish a precise trade-off between amount of randomization and competitive ratios. We also give a probabilistic analysis for the cases of uniform and exponential distributions. Finally, we report experimental results from trace-driven simulations.