On Implicit Meanings

  • Authors:
  • Verónica Dahl

  • Affiliations:
  • -

  • Venue:
  • Computational Logic: Logic Programming and Beyond, Essays in Honour of Robert A. Kowalski, Part II
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

We present a logic programming parsing methodology which we believe especially interesting for understanding implicit human-language structures. It records parsing state constituents through linear assumptions to be consumed as the corresponding constituents materialize throughout the computation. Parsing state symbols corresponding to implicit structures remain as undischarged assumptions, rather than blocking the computation as they would if they were subgoals in a query. They can then be used to glean the meaning of elided structures, with the aid of parallel structures. Word ordering inferences are made not from symbol contiguity as in DCGs, but from invisibly handling numbered edges as parameters of each symbol. We illustrate our ideas through a metagrammatical treatment of coordination, which shows that the proposed methodology can be used to detect and resolve parallel structures through syntactic and semantic criteria.