A Framework for Attention and Object Categorization Using a Stereo Head Robot

  • Authors:
  • Luiz M. G. Gonçalves;Antonio A. F. Oliveira;Roderic A. Grupen

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • SIBGRAPI '99 Proceedings of the XII Brazilian Symposium on Computer Graphics and Image Processing
  • Year:
  • 1999

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Abstract

This work describes a framework for dealing with attention and categorization using a robot platform consisting of an articulated stereo-head with four degrees of freedom (pan, tilt, left verge, and right verge). As a practical result of this development, the system can select a region of interest, perform shifts of attention involving saccadic movements, perform an efficient feature extraction and identification/recognition, incrementally construct a world map, and keep this map consistent with a current perception of the world. Another important result for the attentional mechanism is that the system is capable to visit all regions of its restricted world, selecting one region at a time according to a salience map. For identification, the system starts without any knowledge of the environment and increases its knowledge base (associative memory) as necessary to deal with a current set of objects.