A Functional Cryptosystem Using a Group Action

  • Authors:
  • Akihiro Yamamura

  • Affiliations:
  • -

  • Venue:
  • ACISP '99 Proceedings of the 4th Australasian Conference on Information Security and Privacy
  • Year:
  • 1999

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Abstract

The main purpose of this paper is to examine applications of group theoretical concepts to cryptography. We construct a backward deterministic system employing the action of the modular group on the upper half plane and the amalgamated free product structure of the group. We invent a geometrical algorithm that finds the normal form of an element of the modular group effectively. This algorithm makes our backward deterministic system tractable. Using the backward deterministic system, we invent a public-key cryptosystem in terms of a functional cryptosystem.