Real Time Cryptanalysis of A5/1 on a PC
FSE '00 Proceedings of the 7th International Workshop on Fast Software Encryption
An Efficient Stream Cipher Alpha1 for Mobile and Wireless Devices
Proceedings of the 8th IMA International Conference on Cryptography and Coding
Cryptanalysis of alleged A5 stream cipher
EUROCRYPT'97 Proceedings of the 16th annual international conference on Theory and application of cryptographic techniques
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Komninos, Honary and Darnell recently proposed stream cipher Alpha1. Alpha1 is basedon A5/1 and is claimed to be much safer than A5/1. However Alpha1 is insecure: a 29-bit feedback shift register could be recovered with about 3000 known plaintext bits with O(229) operations. The rest of the message could be recovered in the broadcast application in which the same message is encrypted with different keys.