Data base management systems (2nd ed.)
Data base management systems (2nd ed.)
Communications of the ACM
An introduction to database systems: vol. 1 (5th ed.)
An introduction to database systems: vol. 1 (5th ed.)
Semantic data modeling
A relational model of data for large shared data banks
Communications of the ACM
Data Analysis for Data Base Design
Data Analysis for Data Base Design
Database Systems: A Practical Approach to Design, Implementation and Management 2nd Ed.
Database Systems: A Practical Approach to Design, Implementation and Management 2nd Ed.
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In Entity-Relationship (ER) modeling connection traps are a known problems. But the literature does not seem to have provided an adequate treatment of it. Moreover, it seems to be only a special case of a more fundamental problem of whether a piece of information can be represented by a database that is specified by an ER schema. To develop a systematic treatment for this problem, in this paper we suggest adopting a semiotic approach, which enables the separation of topological connections at the syntactic level and semantic connections, and an examination of the inter-relationships between them. Based on this, we propose and describe the notion of 'classes of a path' in an ER schema, and then indicate its implications to ER modeling.