Learning to Learn Using Gradient Descent

  • Authors:
  • Sepp Hochreiter;A. Steven Younger;Peter R. Conwell

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • ICANN '01 Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks
  • Year:
  • 2001

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Abstract

This paper introduces the application of gradient descent methods to meta-learning. The concept of "meta-learning", i.e. of a system that improves or discovers a learning algorithm, has been of interest in machine learning for decades because of its appealing applications. Previous meta-learning approaches have been based on evolutionary methods and, therefore, have been restricted to small models with few free parameters. We make meta-learning in large systems feasible by using recurrent neural networks withth eir attendant learning routines as meta-learning systems. Our system derived complex well performing learning algorithms from scratch. In this paper we also show that our approachp erforms non-stationary time series prediction.