System identification (2nd ed.): theory for the user
System identification (2nd ed.): theory for the user
A Probabilistic Approach to High-Resolution Sleep Analysis
ICANN '01 Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks
A reliable probabilistic sleep stager based on a single EEG signal
Artificial Intelligence in Medicine
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We report improvements on automatic continuous sleep staging using Hidden Markov Models (HMM). Our totally unsupervised approach detects the cornerstones of human sleep (wakefulness, deep and rem sleep) with around80% accuracy basedon data from a single EEG channel. Contrary to our previous efforts we trainedthe HMM on data from a single sleep lab instead of generalizing to data from diverse sleep labs. This solvedour previous problem of detecting rem sleep.