IBM Systems Journal
DCT-based watermark recovering without resorting to the uncorrupted original image
ICIP '97 Proceedings of the 1997 International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP '97) 3-Volume Set-Volume 1 - Volume 1
A Secure Data Hiding Scheme for Two-Color Images
ISCC '00 Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC 2000)
Image-adaptive watermarking using visual models
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
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Binary images have only two colors, which makes the embedding of invisible data difficult. In this paper, we propose a new data hiding method that can hide a moderate amount of data in a host binary image, such as binary cartoon images, scanned texts, signatures, without introducing noticeable artifacts. The proposed method employs subblock pattern classification to maintain visualization effect and mechanics of multilevel supblock to improve the capacity. Extracting of the hidden data does not require the knowledge of the original image. The experiments demonstrate that the proposed method can provide excellent perceptual quality of the marked image. The potential applications include invisible annotation, alteration detection and covert communication.