A Logic for Anytime Deduction and Anytime Compilation

  • Authors:
  • Frédéric Koriche

  • Affiliations:
  • -

  • Venue:
  • JELIA '98 Proceedings of the European Workshop on Logics in Artificial Intelligence
  • Year:
  • 1998

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Abstract

One of the main characteristics of reasoning in knowledge based systems is its high computational complexity. Anytime deduction and anytime compilation are two attractive approaches that have been proposed for addressing such a difficulty. The first one offers a compromise between the time complexity needed to compute approximate answers and the quality of these answers. The second one proposes a trade-off between the space complexity of the compiled theory and the number of possible answers it can efficiently process. The purpose of our study is to define a logic which handles these two approaches by incorporating several major features. First, the logic is semantically founded on the notion of resource which captures both the accuracy and the cost of approximation. Second, a stepwise procedure is included for improving approximate answers. Third, both sound approximations and complete ones are covered. Fourth and finally, the reasoning task may be done off-line and compiled theories can be used for answering many queries.