New Tractable Cases in Default Reasoning from Conditional Knowledge Bases

  • Authors:
  • Thomas Eiter;Thomas Lukasiewicz

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • JELIA '00 Proceedings of the European Workshop on Logics in Artificial Intelligence
  • Year:
  • 2000

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Abstract

We present new tractable cases for default reasoning from conditional knowledge bases. In detail, we introduce q-Horn conditional knowledge bases, which allow for a limited use of disjunction. We show that previous tractability results for Ɛ-entailment, proper Ɛentailment, and z- and z+-entailment in the Horn case can be extended to the q-Horn case. Moreover, we present feedback-free-Horn conditional knowledge bases, which constitute a new, meaningful class of conditional knowledge bases. We show that the maximum entropy approach and lexicographic entailment are tractable in the feedback-free-Horn case. Our results complement and extend previous results, and contribute in refining the tractability/ intractability frontier of default reasoning from conditional knowledge bases.