Preferred Answer Sets for Ordered Logic Programs

  • Authors:
  • Davy Van Nieuwenborgh;Dirk Vermeir

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • JELIA '02 Proceedings of the European Conference on Logics in Artificial Intelligence
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

We extend answer set semantics to deal with inconsistent programs (containing classical negation), by finding a "best" answer set. Within the context of inconsistent programs, it is natural to have a partial order on rules, representing a preference for satisfying certain rules, possibly at the cost of violating less important ones. We show that such a rule order induces a natural order on extended answer sets, the minimal elements of which we call preferred answer sets. We characterize the expressiveness of the resulting semantics and show that it can simulate negation as failure as well as disjunction. We illustrate an application of the approach by considering database repairs, where minimal repairs are shown to correspond to preferred answer sets.