Implementing Ordered Disjunction Using Answer Set Solvers for Normal Programs

  • Authors:
  • Gerhard Brewka;Ilkka Niemelä;Tommi Syrjänen

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • JELIA '02 Proceedings of the European Conference on Logics in Artificial Intelligence
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

Logic programs with ordered disjunction (LPODs) add a new connective to logic programming. This connective allows us to represent alternative, ranked options for problem solutions in the heads of rules: A 脳 B intuitively means: if possible A, but if A is not possible, then at least B. The semantics of logic programs with ordered disjunction is based on a preference relation on answer sets. In this paper we show how LPODs can be implemented using answer set solvers for normal programs. The implementation is based on a generator which produces candidate answer sets and a tester which checks whether a given candidate is maximally preferred and produces a better candidate if it is not. We also discuss the complexity of reasoning tasks based on LPODs.