Optimal Agreement Supertrees

  • Authors:
  • David Bryant

  • Affiliations:
  • -

  • Venue:
  • JOBIM '00 Selected papers from the First International Conference on Computational Biology, Biology, Informatics, and Mathematics
  • Year:
  • 2000

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Abstract

An agreement supertree of a collection of unrooted phylogenetic trees {T1, T2..., Tk} with leaf sets L(T1), L(T2),..., L(Tk) is an unrooted tree T with leaf set L(T1) ∪ ... ∪L(Tk) such that each tree Ti is an induced subtree of T. In some cases, there may be no possible agreement supertrees of a set of trees, in other cases there may be exponentially many.We present polynomial time algorithms for computing an optimal agreement supertree, if one exists, of a bounded number of binary trees. The criteria of optimality can be one of four standard phylogenetic criteria: binary character compatibility; maximum summed quartet weight; ordinary least squares; and minimum evolution. The techniques can be used to search an exponentially large number of trees in polynomial time.