Approximation Algorithms for Some Parameterized Counting Problems

  • Authors:
  • V. Arvind;Venkatesh Raman

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • ISAAC '02 Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

We give a randomized fixed parameter tractable algorithm to approximately count the number of copies of a k-vertex graph with bounded treewidth in an n vertex graph. As a consequence, we get randomized algorithms with running time kO(k) nO(1), approximation ratio 1/kO(k), and error probability 2-nO(1) for (a) approximately counting the number of matchings of size k in an n vertex graph and (b) approximately counting the number of paths of length k in an n vertex graph. Our algorithm is based on the Karp-Luby approximate counting technique [8] applied to fixed parameter tractable problems, and the color-coding technique of Alon, Yuster and Zwick [1]. We also show some W-hardness results for parameterized exact counting problems.