Chosen-key attacks on a block cipher
Cryptologia
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Designs, Codes and Cryptography - Special issue: selected areas in cryptography I
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FSE '97 Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Fast Software Encryption
FC '97 Proceedings of the First International Conference on Financial Cryptography
Markov ciphers and differential cryptanalysis
EUROCRYPT'91 Proceedings of the 10th annual international conference on Theory and application of cryptographic techniques
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The cipher family SPEED (and an associated hashing mode) was recently proposed in Financial Cryptography '97. This paper cryptanalyzes that proposal, in two parts: First, we discuss several troubling potential weaknesses in the cipher. Next, we show how to efficiently break the SPEED hashing mode using differential related-key techniques, and propose a differential attack on 48-round SPEED. These results raise some significant questions about the security of the SPEED design.