On the Power of Multidoubling in Speeding Up Elliptic Scalar Multiplication

  • Authors:
  • Yasuyuki Sakai;Kouichi Sakurai

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • SAC '01 Revised Papers from the 8th Annual International Workshop on Selected Areas in Cryptography
  • Year:
  • 2001

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Abstract

We discuss multidoubling methods for efficient elliptic scalar multiplication. The methods allows computation of 2kP directly from P without computing the intermediate points, where P denotes a randomly selected point on an elliptic curve. We introduce algorithms for elliptic curves with Montgomery form and Weierstrass form defined over finite fields with characteristic greater than 3 in terms of affine coordinates. These algorithms are faster than k repeated doublings. Moreover, we apply the algorithms to scalar multiplication on elliptic curves and analyze computational complexity. As a result of our implementation with respect to the Montgomery and Weierstrass forms in terms of affine coordinates, we achieved running time reduced by 28% and 31%, respectively, in the scalar multiplication of an elliptic curve of size 160-bit over finite fields with characteristic greater than 3.