Optimal Proof Systems and Sparse Sets

  • Authors:
  • Harry Buhrman;Stephen A. Fenner;Lance Fortnow;Dieter van Melkebeek

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-;-

  • Venue:
  • STACS '00 Proceedings of the 17th Annual Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2000

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Abstract

We exhibit a relativized world where NP ∩ SPARSE has no complete sets. This gives the first relativized world where no optimal proof systems exist. We also examine under what reductions NP ∩ SPARSE can have complete sets. We show a close connection between these issues and reductions from sparse to tally sets. We also consider the question as to whether the NP ∩ SPARSE languages have a computable enumeration.