Balanced Coloring: Equally Easy for All Numbers of Colors?

  • Authors:
  • Benjamin Doerr

  • Affiliations:
  • -

  • Venue:
  • STACS '02 Proceedings of the 19th Annual Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

We investigate the problem to color the vertex set of a hypergraph H = (X, 驴) with a fixed number of colors in a balanced manner, i.e., in such a way that all hyperedges contain roughly the same number of vertices in each color (discrepancy problem). We show the following result:Suppose that we are able to compute for each induced subhypergraph a coloring in c1 colors having discrepancy at most D. Then there are colorings in arbitrary numbers c2 of colors having discrepancy at most 11/10 c12D. A c2-coloring having discrepancy at most 11/10 c12D + 3c1-k|X| can be computed from (c1 - 1)(c2 - 1)k colorings in c1 colors having discrepancy at most D with respect to a suitable subhypergraph of H.A central step in the proof is to show that a fairly general rounding problem (linear discrepancy problem in c2 colors) can be solved by computing low-discrepancy c1-colorings.