Branch-Width, Parse Trees, and Monadic Second-Order Logic for Matroids

  • Authors:
  • Petr Hlineny

  • Affiliations:
  • -

  • Venue:
  • STACS '03 Proceedings of the 20th Annual Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

We introduce "matroid parse trees" which, using only a limited amount of information, can build up all matroids of bounded branch-width representable over a finite field. We prove that if M is a family of matroids described by a sentence in the second-order monadic logic of matroids, then the parse trees of bounded-width representable members of M can be recognized by a finite tree automaton. Since the cycle matroids of graphs are representable over any finite field, our result directly extends the well-known "MS2-theorem" for graphs of bounded tree-width by Courcelle and others. This work has algorithmic applications in matroid or coding theories.