Price Formation in Double Auctions

  • Authors:
  • Steven Gjerstad;John Dickhaut

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • E-Commerce Agents, Marketplace Solutions, Security Issues, and Supply and Demand
  • Year:
  • 2001

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Abstract

We develop a model of information processing and strategy choice for participants in a double auction. Sellers in this model form beliefs that an offer will be accepted by some buyer. Similarly, buyers form beliefs that a bid will be accepted. These beliefs are formed on the basis of observed market data, including frequencies of asks, bids, accepted asks, and accepted bids. Then traders choose an action that maximizes their own expected surplus. The trading activity resulting from these beliefs and strategies is suffcient to achieve transaction prices at competitive equilibrium and complete market effciency after several periods of trading.