The Ultimate Strategy to Search on m Rays?

  • Authors:
  • Alejandro López-Ortiz;Sven Schuierer

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • COCOON '98 Proceedings of the 4th Annual International Conference on Computing and Combinatorics
  • Year:
  • 1998

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Abstract

We consider the problem of searching on m current rays for a target of unknown location. If no upper bound on the distance to the target is known in advance, then the optimal competitive ratio is 1 + 2mm/(m - 1)m-1. We show that if an upper bound of D on the distance to the target is known in advance, then the competitive ratio of any searchst rategy is at least 1 + 2mm/(m - 1)m-1 - O(1/ log2 D) which is also optimal--but in a stricter sense. We also construct a search strategy that achieves this ratio. Astonishingly, our strategy works equally well for the unbounded case, that is, if the target is found at distance D from the starting point, then the competitive ratio is 1 + 2mm/(m - 1)m-1 - O(1/ log2 D) and it is not necessary for our strategy to know an upper bound on D in advance.