Theoretical Computer Science
An Alternative Method to Crossing Minimization on Hierarchical Graphs
GD '96 Proceedings of the Symposium on Graph Drawing
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In this paper we give a characterization of level planar graphs in terms of minimal forbidden subgraphs called minimal level non-planar subgraph patterns (MLNP). We show that a MLNP is completely characterized by either a tree, a level non-planar cycle or a level planar cycle with certain path augmentations. These characterizations are an important first step towards attacking the NP-hard level planarization problem.