Finding an Optimal Bridge between Two Polygons

  • Authors:
  • Xuehou Tan

  • Affiliations:
  • -

  • Venue:
  • COCOON '01 Proceedings of the 7th Annual International Conference on Computing and Combinatorics
  • Year:
  • 2001

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Abstract

Let π(a, b) denote the shortest path between two points a, b inside a simple polygon P, which totally lies in P. The geodesic distance between a and bin P is defined as the length of π (a, b), denoted by gd(a, b), in contrast with the Euclidean distance between a and b, denoted by d(a, b). Given two disjoint polygons Pand Q in the plane, the bridge problem asks for a line segment (optimal bridge)that connects a point p on the boundary of P and a point q on the boundary of Q such that the sum of three distances gd(p′, p), d(p, q)and gd(q, q′), with any p′ ∈ P and any q′ ∈ Q, is minimized. We present an O(nlog3n) time algorithm for finding an optimal bridge between two simple polygons. This significantly improves upon the previous O(n2)time bound.