Finding the Most Vital Node of a Shortest Path

  • Authors:
  • Enrico Nardelli;Guido Proietti;Peter Widmayer

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • COCOON '01 Proceedings of the 7th Annual International Conference on Computing and Combinatorics
  • Year:
  • 2001

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Abstract

In an undirected, 2-node connected graph G= (V,E) with positive real edge lengths, the distance between anyt wo nodes r and s is the length of a shortest path between r and s in G. The removal of a node and its incident edges from G may increase the distance from r to s. A most vital node of a given shortest path from rto s is a node (other than r and s) whose removal from G results in the largest increase of the distance from r to s. In the past, the problem of finding a most vital node of a given shortest path has been studied because of its implications in network management, where it is important to know in advance which component failure will affect network efficiencythe most. In this paper, we show that this problem can be solved in O(m+ nlog n) time and O(m) space, where mand n denote the number of edges and the number of nodes in G.