Approximation algorithms for a capacitated network design problem

  • Authors:
  • Refael Hassin;R. Ravi;F. S. Salman

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • APPROX '00 Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Approximation Algorithms for Combinatorial Optimization
  • Year:
  • 2000

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Abstract

We study a network loading problem with applications in local access network design. Given a network, the problem is to route flow from several sources to a sink and to install capacity on the edges to support flows at minimum cost. Capacity can be purchased only in multiples of a fixed quantity. All the flow from a source must be routed in a single path to the sink. This NP-hard problem generalizes the Steiner tree problem and also more effectively models the applications traditionally formulated as capacitated tree problems. We present an approximation algorithm with performance ratio (ρST +2) where ρST is the performance ratio of any approximation algorithm for minimum Steiner tree. When all sources have the same demand value, the ratio improves to (ρST +1) and in particular, to 2 when all nodes in the graph are sources.