P-Tree: A B-Tree Index for Lists

  • Authors:
  • Ke Wang;Beng Chin Ooi;Sam Yuan Sung

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • DASFAA '99 Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Database Systems for Advanced Applications
  • Year:
  • 1999

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Abstract

The high frequency of applications involving large, ordered, nested lists suggests that list is the "next most" natural data type after set. A list differs from a set through positioning and nesting elements within the list. Directly supporting such position-related operations will greatly improve the performance of database systems targeting at the above applications. Unlike other attributes, the position will be changed by insertion and deletion within a list and known methods are not appropriate for indexing the position. We present an indexing structure, called the P-tree (where P for position), to index a set of lists. The P-tree generalizes the B-tree by dealing with a set of lists rather than a set of records, while preserving all the properties of the B-tree.