On the Round Security of Symmetric-Key Cryptographic Primitives

  • Authors:
  • Zulfikar Ramzan;Leonid Reyzin

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • CRYPTO '00 Proceedings of the 20th Annual International Cryptology Conference on Advances in Cryptology
  • Year:
  • 2000

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Abstract

We put forward a new model for understanding the security of symmetric-key primitives, such as block ciphers. The model captures the fact that many such primitives often consist of iterating simpler constructs for a number of rounds, and may provide insight into the security of such designs. We completely characterize the security of four-round Luby-Rackoff ciphers in our model, and show that the ciphers remain secure even if the adversary is given black-box access to the middle two round functions. A similar result can be obtained for message authentication codes based on universal hash functions.