Higher-Order Abstract Syntax with Induction in Isabelle/HOL: Formalizing the pi-Calculus and Mechanizing the Theory of Contexts

  • Authors:
  • Christine Röckl;Daniel Hirschkoff;Stefan Berghofer

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • FoSSaCS '01 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Foundations of Software Science and Computation Structures
  • Year:
  • 2001

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Abstract

Higher-order abstract syntax is a natural way to formalize programming languages with binders, like the π-calculus, because α-conversion, instantiations and capture avoidance are delegated to the meta-level of the provers, making tedious substitutions superfluous. However, such formalizations usually lack structural induction, which makes syntax-analysis impossible. Moreover, when applied in logical frameworks with object-logics, like Isabelle/HOL or standard extensions of Coq, exotic terms can be defined, for which important syntactic properties become invalid. The paper presents a formalization of the π-calculus in Isabelle/HOL, using well-formedness predicates which both eliminate exotic terms and yield structural induction. These induction-principles are then used to derive the Theory of Contexts fully within the mechanization.