On the Duality between Observability and Reachability

  • Authors:
  • Michel Bidoit;Rolf Hennicker;Alexander Kurz

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • FoSSaCS '01 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Foundations of Software Science and Computation Structures
  • Year:
  • 2001

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Abstract

Observability and reachability are important concepts in formal software development. While observability concepts allow to specify the required observable behavior of a program or system, reachability concepts are used to describe the underlying data in terms of data type constructors. In this paper we show that there is a duality between observability and reachability, both from a methodological and from a formal point of view. In particular, we establish a correspondence between observer operations and data type constructors, observational algebras and constructor-based algebras, and observational and inductive properties of specifications. Our study is based on the observational logic institution [7] and on a novel treatment of reachability which introduces the institution of constructor-based logic. The duality between both concepts is formalised in a category-theoretic setting.