Why Use a Unified Knowledge Representation?

  • Authors:
  • John K. Debenham

  • Affiliations:
  • -

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 14th International conference on Industrial and engineering applications of artificial intelligence and expert systems: engineering of intelligent systems
  • Year:
  • 2001

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Abstract

In a unified knowledge representation, data, information and knowledge are all represented in a single formalism. A unified knowledge representation based on "items" is described. Items contain two classes of constraints that apply equally to knowledge and to data. Items are compared to an if-then, or rule-based, knowledge representation. Simple chunks of knowledge that can only be represented by a number of rules are represented as single items. Rule-based formalisms are prone to the introduction of potential maintenance hazards caused by one rule being hidden within another. A single operation for items enables some of these hidden relationships to be removed. Items make it difficult to analyse the structure of a whole application. To make the inherent structure of items clear, 'objects' are introduced as item building operators. The use of objects to build items enables the hidden links in the knowledge to be identified. A single operation for objects enables all of these hidden links to be removed from the conceptual model thus simplifying maintenance.