Intensity-Based Non-rigid Registration Using Adaptive Multilevel Free-Form Deformation with an Incompressibility Constraint

  • Authors:
  • Torsten Rohlfing;Calvin R. Maurer, Jr.

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • MICCAI '01 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention
  • Year:
  • 2001

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Abstract

A major problem with non-rigid image registration techniques in many applications is their tendency to reduce the volume of contrast-enhancing structures [10]. Contrast enhancement is an intensity inconsistency, which is precisely what intensity-based registration algorithms are designed to minimize. Therefore, contrast-enhanced structures typically shrink substantially during registration, which affects the use of the resulting transformation for volumetric analysis, image subtraction, and multispectral classification. A common approach to address this problem is to constrain the deformation. In this paper we present a novel incompressibility constraint approach that is based on the Jacobian determinant of the deformation and can be computed rapidly. We apply our intensity-based non-rigid registration algorithm with this incompressibility constraint to two clinical applications (MR mammography, CT-DSA) and demonstrate that it produces high-quality deformations (as judged by visual assessment) while preserving the volume of contrast-enhanced structures.