Detecting Spatially Consistent Structural Differences in Alzheimer's and Fronto Temporal Dementia Using Deformation Morphometry

  • Authors:
  • Colin Studholme;V. Cardenas;N. Schuff;H. Rosen;B. Miller;M. Weiner

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-;-;-;-

  • Venue:
  • MICCAI '01 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention
  • Year:
  • 2001

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Abstract

Atrophy is known to occur at specific sites around the brain in both Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Fronto-Temporal Lobe Dementia (FTLD), inducing characteristic shape changes in brain anatomy. In this paper we employ an entropy driven fine lattice free form registration algorithm to investigate whole brain structural changes induced by these diseases relative to normal anatomy, using deformation morphometry. We focus on Alzheimer's disease (AD) and two common sub groups of FTLD: the frontal lobe variant (FTD) and semantic dementia (SD). The shape of each subject group was characterized at each point in the reference anatomy by the distribution of the determinant of the Jacobian of the transformation mapping the subject to a common reference anatomy. Statistical measures were then applied to locate points where voxel level differences in the Jacobian occur between a control group and each of the disease groups, indicating spatially consistent shape differences induced by a particular disease. Spatial maps of the statistical differences showed very different structural characteristics in each disease. AD was characterized by relative contractions in regions of the hippocampus and the parietal lobe and expansions of the ventricular CSF spaces. FTD was characterized by patterns of contraction in the frontal lobe. SD was characterized by large contractions in the temporal lobe, hippocampus and expansion of the ventricular CSF spaces.