Resolution Complexity of Random Constraints

  • Authors:
  • David G. Mitchell

  • Affiliations:
  • -

  • Venue:
  • CP '02 Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

Random instances are widely used as benchmarks in evaluating algorithms for finite-domain constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs). We present an analysis that shows why deciding satisfiability of instances from some distributions is challenging for current complete methods. For a typical random CSP model, we show that when constraints are not too tight almost all unsatisfiable instances have a structural property which guarantees that unsatisfiability proofs in a certain resolution-like system must be of exponential size. This proof system can efficiently simulate the reasoning of a large class of CSP algorithms which will thus have exponential running time on these instances.