Modeling Topological Constraints in Spatial Part-Whole Relationships

  • Authors:
  • Rosanne Price;Nectaria Tryfona;Christian S. Jensen

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • ER '01 Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Conceptual Modeling: Conceptual Modeling
  • Year:
  • 2001

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

To facilitate development of spatial applications, we investigate the problem of modeling topological constraints in part-whole relationships between spatial objects, where the related objects may themselves be composite. An example would be countries that belong to a supranational organization, where the countries are themselves composed of states. Current topological classification schemes are restricted to simple, bounded, regular, and/or 0-2D spatial data types; do not support the set-based topological constraints required to describe inter-part relationships such as those between members of a supranational organization; and focus primarily on query rather than design. We propose an approach to modeling topological relationships that allows specification of binary and set-based topological constraints on composite spatial objects. This approach does not depend on restricting the type of spatial objects, can be used to describe part-whole and inter-part relationships, and is at a level of detail suitable for use in conceptual modeling.