Lower Bounds for Approximating Shortest Superstrings over an Alphabet of Size 2

  • Authors:
  • Sascha Ott

  • Affiliations:
  • -

  • Venue:
  • WG '99 Proceedings of the 25th International Workshop on Graph-Theoretic Concepts in Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 1999

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Abstract

The shortest common superstring problem (SCS) is known to be NP-hard and APX-hard. The APX-hardness was proved for the SCS in [BJLTY94], but the reduction used in that paper produces instances with arbitrarily large alphabets. We show that the problem is APX-hard even if the size of the alphabet is 2. A lot of results concerning approximation algorithms have been published. We use our result to establish the first explicit inapproximability results for the SCS.