Coloring Mixed Hypertrees

  • Authors:
  • Daniel Král;Jan Kratochvíl;Andrzej Proskurowski;Heinz-Jürgen Voss

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-;-

  • Venue:
  • WG '00 Proceedings of the 26th International Workshop on Graph-Theoretic Concepts in Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2000

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Abstract

A mixed hypergraph is a hypergraph with edges classified as of type 1 or type 2. A vertex coloring is strict if no edge of type 1 is totally multicolored, and no edge of type 2 monochromatic. The chromatic spectrum of a mixed hypergraph is the set of integers k for which there exists a strict coloring using exactly k different colors. A mixed hypertree is a mixed hypergraph in which every hyperedge induces a subtree of the given underlying tree. We prove that mixed hypertrees have continuous spectra (unlike general hypergraphs, whose spectra may contain gaps [cf. Jiang et al.: The chromatic spectrum of mixed hypergraphs, submitted]. We prove that determining the upper chromatic number (the maximum of the spectrum) of mixed hypertrees is NP-hard, and we identify several polynomially solvable classes of instances of the problem.